{"id":597,"date":"2022-10-02T07:58:13","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T07:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawahmad.sawan.me\/?p=597"},"modified":"2022-10-02T07:58:13","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T07:58:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/?p=597","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646, 27 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635\u064c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2254\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\/\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: 1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c 3) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.([1]) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 -\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 &#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0646 17 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 275 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 2006-2007 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629.([2])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.([3])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2012 \u06482014: \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2011\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 33 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 64 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 219 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629.([4]) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647 &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.([5])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.([6]) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c([7]) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 37 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 34 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064e \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.([8])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 2011-2014: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0632\u0639 (\u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0633\u064a (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c([9]) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u062f\u062a 89 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 217. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627&#8221; (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp; \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.([10])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.([11]) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8211;&nbsp; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0636\u062c\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1973 \u06482012. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:([12])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1920): \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1919 \u0625\u0644\u0649 19 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1920.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1930: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 17 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1947\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (116)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950: \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064f\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a 29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953: \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a 11 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1953\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1954.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958: \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1950\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 1958: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 22 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 1962: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 8 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1964 \u06481969 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 1971: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973: \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1973\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1920\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 1964\u060c \u06481969 \u06481971\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627.([13]) \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 (\u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064874 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\/\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1950- 1970\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 (1958-1961)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u064c \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;.([14]) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e&#8221;.([15]) \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8230;&#8221;.([16]) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 &#8220;\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628&#8221;. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 &#8211; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.([17])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:([18])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8221;.([19]) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.([20]) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 1936 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1939. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 116 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 2) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c 3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1) \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c 3) \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 4) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.([21]) \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647: &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;.([22]) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;.([23]) \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629&#8221;.([24]) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 25 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1954\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1955\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1958\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0643\u064e\u0633\u064e \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 73 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;.([25]) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0636\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 8 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1963 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0641\u064a 25 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1964\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0641\u064a 1 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1969\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1971. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a&#8221;. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c 3) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.([26]) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1969 \u06481971)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 &#8220;\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a&#8221;.([27]) \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 37 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1964 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u0650 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a 1969 \u06481971\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;.([28])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u06482012 (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: 1) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 3) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.([29]) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649: 1) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.([30]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648: &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b &#8211; \u062d\u064f\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1) \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639.([31]) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646: 1) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.([32])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1920) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.([33])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 28 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.([34])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;.([35]) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644&#8221;.([36]) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;.([37])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: 1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c 2) \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c 3) \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 4) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.([38]) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1971\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.([39]) \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a&#8221;.([40])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1973 \u0648 2012 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 1) \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c 2) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963-2012\u060c 3) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629: &#8220;\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;.([41]) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1973 \u06482012 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628.([42]) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642&#8221;.([43])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646). \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629)&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a).([44]) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642&#8221;.([45]) \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.([46])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;.([47])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u06481969\u060c \u06481971\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627&#8221;.([48])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (15) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1) \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b 2) \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c([49]) 3) \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: &#8220;\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8230;&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221;.([50]) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (107) \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.([51])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.([52]) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u06481950. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.([53]) \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.([54]) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.([55]) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1930)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1950\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627&#8221;.([56]) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221;. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a 1930 \u06481950 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629.([57]) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1950\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.([58]) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1950. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (checks and balances)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a.([59])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 8 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (1963) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a 16 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1970 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973\u060c (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f)\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: 1) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c 3) \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 4) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648&#8221;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;\u060c 5) \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.([60])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;.([61])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (99.9%) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 1) \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c 3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.([62])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0643\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.([63]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 83 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1) \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c([64]) 2) \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c([65]) 3) \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c([66]) 4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c([67]) 5) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c 6) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646&#8221;.([68]) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f 35 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.([69]) \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u063a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;.([70]) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u06481930\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 (\u0641\u064a 1928 \u06481950)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.([71])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c([72]) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.([73]) \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2254\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017)\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 (18%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645.([74]) \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (40.6%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 (30.3%)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (25.3%).([75]) \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 90 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064c&#8221;. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639: \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;.([76]) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (77.8%) \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (67%) \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.([77])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646) \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 &#8211; \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (77.9%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c([78]) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: 1) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647.([79]) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: 1) \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c 3) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 4) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.([80]) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 (\u0641\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c (\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (91.6%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.([81]) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f). \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644: \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: 1) \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 2) \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.([82]) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (checks and balance) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.([83])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.([84]) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 &#8211; \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1) \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c 2) \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c 3) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c 4) \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 (\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211;&nbsp; \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([1]) Nathan J. Brown, Constitutions in a Nonconstitutional World: Arab Basic Laws and the Prospects for Accountable Government (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2002), p. 195-6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([2]) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jonathan Morrow, \u201cIraqi Constitutional Process II: An Opportunity Lost,\u201d USIP Special Report 155, November 2005; and Julia Choucair-Vizoso, \u201cIraq\u201d in Ellen Lust, ed. The Middle East, 14th ed. (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, 2017), pp. 498-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([3]) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Rise of ISIS,\u201d Frontline, 28 October, 2004. https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/frontline\/film\/rise-of-isis\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([4]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cQ &amp; A Egypt Constitutional Crisis,\u201d BBC News, 24 December 2012. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-20554079<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([5]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a&#8221; \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/programs\/al-jazeeraspecialprograms\/2019\/2\/24\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([6]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\/constitution\/Egypt_2014.pdf?lang=ar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([7]) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([8]) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Drafting and Acceptance of the Constitution,\u201d South African History Online, no date<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/article\/drafting-and-acceptance-constitution\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>([9]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laryssa Chomiak &amp; Robert Parks, \u201cTunisia,\u201d in Ellen Lust, ed. The Middle East, 14th ed. (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, 2017), pp. 808-854.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mohamed-Salah Omri, \u201cThe Tunisian Constitution: The Process and the Outcome,\u201d Academia, February 12, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.academia.edu\/6166557\/The_Tunisian_Constitution_The_process_and_the_outcomes\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>([10]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c https:\/\/majles.marsad.tn\/uploads\/documents\/TnConstit_final_1.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([11]) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633&#8230;\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c 11\/10\/2015\u060c http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/2015\/10\/11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([12]) \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([13]) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raymond Hinnebusch, The International Politics of the Middle East. 2nd edition. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([14]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631- \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([15]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([16]) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0635. 69-75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([17]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 116\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([18]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([19]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([20]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 114.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([21]) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 245-298.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([22]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([23]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([24]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([25]) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 429-446.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([26]) \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1969 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 518-533.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([27]) \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a 1969 \u06481971\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([28]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 51 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([29]) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([30]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([31]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([32]) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([33]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([34]) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([35]) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([36]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([37]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([38]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([39]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 21 \u0625\u0644\u0649 41 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([40]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([41]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 34\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([42]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf the Dead Could Speak: Mass Deaths and Torture in Syria\u2019s Detention Facilities,\u201d Human Rights Watch, December 16, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2015\/12\/16\/if-dead-could-speak\/mass-deaths-and-torture-syrias-detention-facilities#\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>([43]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([44]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 122-144\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([45]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 109\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([46]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([47]) \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0635. 455.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([48]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 67 \u064868\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([49]) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635. 162.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([50]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([51]) &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 166-168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([52]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 109-132.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([53]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 74-77 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([54]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 82 \u064883 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([55]) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patrick Seale, The Struggle for Syria: A Study of Post-War Arab Politics 1945-1958, 2nd ed., (London: I B Tauris, 1986)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([56]) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([57]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 68 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1930\u060c \u064873 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([58]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([59]) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([60]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([61]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([62]) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 67\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([63]) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patrick Seale, Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988), p. 173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([64]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([65]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([66]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([67]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([68]) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([69]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([70]) Max Weber, \u201cPolitics as a Vocation,\u201d from H. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, eds. Trans. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (New York: Galaxy, 1958), pp. 77-87<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([71]) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635. 79-93.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([72]) \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c \u0635. 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([73]) \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([74]) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 7-8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([75]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 9-10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([76]) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([77]) \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([78]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([79]) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([80]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([81]) \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0635. 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([82]) \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 2016\u060c \u0635. 3 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([83]) UNDP. Arab Human Development Report 2004. (New York, NY: UNDP, 2005).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>([84]) Arend Lijphart, \u201cConstitutional Choices For New Democracies,\u201d in Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, eds. The Global Resurgence of Democracy (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), pp. 162-74.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><object class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/adalet-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632-\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632-\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-493ef2e0-95ac-4ded-8b1c-f13322310e05\" href=\"https:\/\/adalet-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632-\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632-\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adalet-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632-\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-493ef2e0-95ac-4ded-8b1c-f13322310e05\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646, 27 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019&nbsp; \u0645\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635\u064c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627:&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,87],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":599,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions\/599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.adalet-sy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}